Category Archives: Cryonics

Cryonics is an effort to save lives by using temperatures so cold that a person beyond help by todays medicine might be preserved for decades or centuries until a future medical technology can restore that person to full health. Cryonics is a second chance at life. It is the reasoned belief in the advancement of future medicinal technologies being able to cure things we cant today.

Many biological specimens, including whole insects, many types of human tissue including brain tissue, and human embryos have been cryogenically preserved, stored at liquid nitrogen temperature where all decay ceases, and revived. This leads scientists to believe that the same can be done with whole human bodies, and that any minimal harm can be reversed with future advancements in medicine.

Neurosurgeons often cool patients bodies so they can operate on aneurysms without damaging or rupturing the nearby blood vessels. Human embryos that are frozen in fertility clinics, defrosted, and implanted in a mothers uterus grow into perfectly normal human beings. This method isnt new or groundbreaking- successful cryopreservation of human embryos was first reported in 1983 by Trounson and Mohr with multicellular embryos that had been slow-cooled using dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO).

And just in Feb. of 2016, there was a cryonics breakthrough when for the first time, scientists vitrified a rabbits brain and, after warming it back up, showed that it was in near perfect condition. This was the first time a cryopreservation was provably able to protect everything associated with learning and memory.

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Cryonics

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Cryonics | Futurist Transhuman News Blog

These examples are from the Cambridge English Corpus and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.

Topics discussed include cryonics, burial at sea, mummification, grave robbing, cannibalism, head shrinking, and necrophilia, among others.

Second, it includes new information in a number of topic areas, such as embalming, mummification, and cryonics.

The inclusion of this paper in a publication of serious academic inquiry properly identifies cryonics as scientific discipline.

Cryonics patients need a professional response team to stand ready for suspended animation, when the patients are legally declared as dead.

The word is also used as a synonym for cryostasis or cryonics.

Cryonics is another method of life preservation but it cryopreserves organisms using liquid nitrogen that will preserve the organism until reanimation.

Extreme cold can be used to precipitate the slowing of an individual's functions; use of this process has led to the developing science of cryonics.

Whether sufficient brain information still exists for cryonics to successfully preserve may be intrinsically unprovable by present knowledge.

In order to preserve his young body, he was subjected to cryonics until his parents find a cure for it.

Additionally, efforts are underway to preserve humans cryogenically, known as cryonics.

Cryonics organizations use cryoprotectants to reduce this damage.

Cryonics advocates are quick to point out that such insurance is especially affordable for young people.

Some scientific literature supports the feasibility of cryonics.

Cryonics providers tend to be treated as medical research institutes.

The most common method of paying for cryonics is life insurance, which spreads the cost over many years.

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CRYONICS | meaning in the Cambridge English Dictionary

Cryonics is the low-level temperature preservation of humans and animals in a suspended animation by slowing their vital functions, for the purposes of preserving them and keeping them alive for periods of time ranging from decades or even centuries until they are needed. Other purposes include safekeeping, or for keeping them alive for as long as possible while their brains are connected to an external expression device.

Before the Great War, Robert House and his company, as well as the Big Mountain Research Facility, are known to have produced technology within the cryogenic and cryonic field. Robert House extensively researched extending the human life, and created his own cryonic chamber that allowed the user to connect their brain pattern and consciousness to an external interface. Big Mountain produced hibernation chambers with similar purposes, however, the nature of their research into the field is unknown.[1] The United States Armed Forces experimented with cryonic technology as well, making the systems at the Raven Rock facility, and using cryonic chambers in the Sierra Army Depot.

The Sierra Army Depot dealt in the field of cryonics, with one example being their cryonic submergence of Dobbs in bio med gel.

The Environmental Protection Agency made use of hibernation chambers, holding three subjects within each. These editions were large transparent tanks filled with ice cold water, that is filled and drained through a long serpentine pipe system.

The Enclave's scientific personnel at the Raven Rock base in the Capital Wasteland have several rooms dedicated to stasis, and their prisoner restraints use the same systems. There are two different versions of the Raven Rock stasis chambers: a green chamber holding the subject in the center, and a transparent blue holographic/light-based/photonic resonance chamber. The systems in Raven Rock appear to be the most advanced systems of their kind currently known on Earth. These chambers have been used to preserve yao guai, deathclaws, super mutants, feral ghouls, and human prisoners. Whether these stasis chambers are built for long-term preservation on the scale of years is unknown. The same blue-light stasis technology is used in Fort Constantine's T-51b power armor storage room. Although unseen in-game, Vault 87 was meant to have been equipped with four stasis-chambers.[2]

Its history unknown, a liquid nitrogen-based weapon commonly known as a Cryolator could be easily constructed.

The alien civilization aboard Mothership Zeta made cryonics a core aspect of their invasion and their research. The longest known preservation of a subject aboard the ship was over 600 years. They worked by entirely sealing the subject and the chamber from the outside, and used freezing cold air to suspend the subject. When opening, the chamber would decompress and stabilize with outside air, and force the subject to drop to the floor. Furthermore, there was a second method of cryonics used by the aliens. In their dedicated cryo lab, during the Zeta Uprising, the Lone Wanderer could have frozen alien soldiers with the loose systems, thawing them into an ice block for a mere few seconds. Elliott Tercorien could have harnessed the energy to create cryo grenades and cryo mines, which exact the same effect on targets within the blast radius.

The only instance of cryonic technology in the Mojave Wasteland is Robert House's cryonic preservation chamber in the Lucky 38. This is one of the only known instances of a cryonic chamber that links the subject's brain and consciousness with an external interface. It is an advanced piece of technology, linking Robert House to an external interface, from which he has access to large amounts of data from the Lucky 38's mainframe, as well as the ability to control his Securitrons. Opening the chamber, even for a second, will doom the subject to having only little more than a year left at life due to exposure to outside contaminants. House hopes that with the Courier's help, he will be able to make the same cryonic technology he uses available to other high-value individuals in the future. The only other instance of cryonic technology is at the hazmat testing ground in the Big Empty, for storing the hazmat suit

Vault 111, located in Boston, was built to observe the effects of suspended animation on unsuspecting test subjects for 180 days, and holds multiple cryosleep pods. They are first shown to the Sole Survivor pre-War, disguised as "decontamination" pods. The Sole Survivor was preserved for exactly 210 years, with their spouse and son being taken in the year 2227, 150 years in. All the other residents of the Vault perished by 2227, due to Conrad Kellogg not reactivating their life support, with Shaun being abducted as an infant by him for the Institute.

Green stasis tanks are also seen holding super mutants in the FEV Lab in the Institute's Bioscience sector.

Vault 0 kept pre-War geniuses in cryogenic stasis, by extracting their brains from their body and freezing them. They were then hooked up to the Calculator supercomputer, melding all of the identities of each connected brain into one.

The Boulder Dome in Denver was equipped with prototype military medical cryo tanks that had a very high malfunction rate, and before the Great War, scientists were frozen in sleeper tanks. Victor Presper continued to use the equipment during his time spent there.

Cryonic technology appears in Fallout 2, Fallout 3, its add-on Mothership Zeta, Fallout: New Vegas and its add-on Old World Blues, Fallout 4, and Fallout Tactics. It is also mentioned in the Fallout: New Vegas add-on Dead Money. Cryonic technology was also meant to appear in the canceled Van Buren.

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Cryonics | Fallout Wiki | FANDOM powered by Wikia

Why Choose Osiris.....???

One of the main debates surrounding cryonics is timing. Currently, it is legal only to freeze a body after the person has been declared dead by medics. Because freezing a person who is still alive will cause his or her imminent death, freezing live people is considered assisted suicide and is not permitted under United States law. However, it is imperative that the person be frozen as quickly as possible.

Because of our commitment to the speedy preservation of the deceased, choosing Osiris is the best shot for a successful cryogenic preservation. Out of state relocation after death can take several hours or even close to a day, which will add complications to the cryonics procedure. Longer delays place a greater burden on future technology to reverse injury and restore the brain to a healthy state, and make it less likely that the correct original state can be determined.

Once the deceased is pronounced brain dead, which would happen if the body is left unfrozen for a considerable amount of time, there is no further use in freezing the body, as that person would not be able to be revived again in the future.

We work nationwide to ensure that all across the country can benefit from the speedy cryopreservation that the Osiris facility offers.

http://osiriscryonics.com/

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PPT - Life After Death PowerPoint Presentation - ID:7938582

This is a very high level introduction to cryonics and why you should consider protecting yourself and family with cryonics preserving yourself after legal death with the intent that in the future medicine will be able to repair any damage. Ourextremely short summary is that there are no guarantees cryonicswill work, but that a large number of very smart people believe that there is a much greater than zero chance that cryonics will be successful in saving many peoples lives.

What is Cryonics?

Cryonics is the field of scientific research that seeks to use technology to cool living tissue, organs, and organisms to the point where decay stops. Later the process is reversed. In IVF (In Vitro Fertilization) embryos are routinely stored using cryopreservation at liquid nitrogen.

In a similar fashion, cryonics attempts to cool a person immediately after declared death so that any cellular decay stops. Later when medical technology improves in theory they would be able to correct whatever problem killed you. For example, if you suffered a heart attack (myocardial infarction) and your heart was damaged, the premise is that in the future they would be able to repair that damage and revive you.

What are the chances Cryonicswill work?

No one knows, but they are greater than zero. Some, such as Arthur C Clarke the author of 2001 A Space Odyssey, and who proposed satellite communications in 1945, among other scientific advances estimated the success rate as high as 90%, others say 30%, others have said less than 1%. However, certainly nobody can say it is zero. What this means is that there is at least a chance. Many people wont care to take that chance, but for each person it is their own decision.

Who offers Cryonics?

Several non-profits offer cryonics now, with Alcor being the largest as of 2015. The Cryonics Institute also has a large number of members.

Alcor http://www.alcor.org

Cryonics Institute http://cryonics.org (and American Cryonics Society)

KrioRus http://www.kriorus.ru/en/

Alcor statistics:http://www.alcor.org/AboutAlcor/membershipstats.html

Cryonics Institute statistics: http://www.cryonics.org/ci-landing/member-statistics

How do you usually pay for Cryonics?

You buy an insurance policy that pays for the procedure. You can always change what you would use the policy for later if needed, so you wont be throwing the policy away.

Cryonics in film/TV

Cryonics has appeared in pop culture for decades. Some examples are: Vanilla Sky, Planet of the Apes, Empire Strikes Back (Han Solo frozen), Star Trek, Austin Powers, Avatar

Who hasused Cryonics?

Alcor has over 135 cryopreserved patients:

Ted Williams, major league baseball player.

Hal Finney, well known computer scientist.

Dick Clair, writer for The Facts of Life, Mamas Family and others.

Who is planning to by cryogenically preserved?

Among many others, a few people who have signed up are, as of 2015:

Marvin Minsky, professor at MIT, a giant in the field of Artificial Intelligence.

Eric Drexler, nanotechnology pioneer

Ray Kurzweil, inventor

Ralph Merkle, internet pioneer

Luke Nosek, engineer, venture capitalist

Peter Thiel, a PayPal founder

Larry King, radio and TV personality

Isnt Cryonicsagainst nature or religion?

Before there were antibiotics, people made the same argument, but now few would refuse antibiotics to stop an infection. Before CPR and mouth-to-mouth resuscitation, people wouldnt even try to save someone who wasnt breathing due tochoking, drowning, shocks or other causes. Presently, around92000 people are saved each year in the United States using CPR. Many Doctors were against both anesthesia and sterilization before surgery, today we know that they are great tools. So what is the answer? No one can say for sure, but if nature prohibited it, many would say that people wouldnt have thought of ways to extend life.

So should you sign up for Cryonics?

That is a completely personal opinion. Many people believe that cryonics has a very good chance of being successful. You can always start with an associate membership atAlcor.

Video: Six minute Introduction to Cryonics

Larry King on Cryonics

Link:
Cryonics | Cryonic.org

There is a potent thread winding its way through generations of human culture. From Ancient Egyptian rituals to Kurzweils Singularity, many paths have sprung up leading to the same elusive destination: immortality.

Today, the concept is as popular as its ever been, and technological advances are giving people hope that immortality, or at very least radical life extension, may be within reach. Is modern technology advanced enough to give people a second chance through cryonics?

Todays infographic, courtesy of Futurism, tackles our growing fascination with putting death on ice.

Robert C. W. Ettingers seminal work, The Prospect Of Immortality, detailed many of the scientific, moral, and economic implications of cryogenically freezing humans for later reanimation. It was after that book was published in 1962 that the idea of freezing ones body after death began to take hold.

One of the most pressing questions is, even if were able to revive a person who has been cryogenically preserved, will the persons memories and personality remain intact? Ettinger posits that long-term memory is stored in the brain as a long-lasting structural modification. Basically, those memories will remain, even if the brains power is turned off.

Source

There are three main steps in the cryogenic process:

1) Immediately after a patient dies, the body is cooled with ice packs and transported to the freezing location.

2) Next, blood is drained from the patients body and replaced with a cryoprotectant (basically the same antifreeze solution used to transport organs destined for transplant).

3) Finally, once the body arrives at the cryonic preservation facility, the body is cooled to -196C (-320.8F) over the course of two weeks. Bodies are generally stored upside-down in a tank of liquid nitrogen.

At prices ranging from about $30,000 to $200,000, cryopreservation may sound like an option reserved for the wealthy, but many people fund the procedure by naming a cryonics company as the primary benefactor of their life insurance policy. Meanwhile, in the event of a death that doesnt allow for preservation of the body, the money goes to secondary beneficiaries.

Even if we do eventually find a way to reanimate frozen humans, another important consideration is how those people would take care of themselves financially. Thats where a cryonics or personal revival trust comes into play. A twist on a traditional dynastic trust, this arrangement ensures that there are funds to cover costs of the cryopreservation, as well as ensure the grantor would have assets when theyre unthawed. Of course, there are risks involved beyond the slim possibility of reanimation. The legal code in hundreds of years could be vastly different than today.

If you created a trust for specific purposes in 1711, it is unlikely it would function in the same way today.

Kris Knaplund, Law Professor, Pepperdine University

At last count, there are already 346 people in the deep freeze, with thousands more on the waiting list. As technology improves, those numbers are sure to continue rising.

Time will tell whether cryonically preserved people are able to cheat death. In the meantime? The cryonics industry is alive and well.

Interested in more infographics on future technology?Help us make the first Visual Capitalist book a reality on Kickstarter.

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Cryonics: Putting Death on Ice - Visual Capitalist